As electric rideable devices evolve, our goal remains the same: ensuring everyone gets home safely. Whether you are on a Class 1 e-bike or a commute-ready e-scooter, understanding how your device fits into our community is key.

The Three Classes of E-Bikes
Not all e-bikes are regulated the same way. Tennessee law categorizes them into three classes based on their motor and top speed.

• Class 1 (Pedal Assist): The motor provides a boost only when you are pedaling. (Max speed: 20 mph)
  
  
• Class 2 (Throttle Assist): The motor can propel the bike even if you aren't pedaling. (Max speed: 20 mph)
  
  
• Class 3 (Speed Pedal Assist): The motor provides a boost only when pedaling but reaches higher speeds. (Max speed: 28 mph)
  • Required to have a speedometer.
  • Riders must be at least 14 years old.
  • Helmets are required for everyone, regardless of age.

What's the difference? E-Bikes vs. E-Motorcycles
Devices that exceed the federal definitions of an e-bike (over 750 watts or capable of speeds over 28 mph) are often classified as motor-driven cycles. These devices are generally not allowed on greenbelts or sidewalks and may require specialized licensing and equipment (like crash bars and goggles) under Town Ordinance § 71.15.

Know Your Rights & Responsibilities

E-bicycles and E-scooters have the same legal rights and responsibilities as bicycles* and are allowed on “any road, path or way that is open to bicycle travel.” This means they can be ridden on roads, bike lanes, and bike paths. They must follow all traffic laws, including riding with traffic and obeying traffic signals.

It is important to remember Greenbelt and sidewalk etiquette while on an electric rideable:

• Riders must prioritize the safety of pedestrians.
• Please keep speeds low when passing walkers, especially in blind curves.
• Avoid riding e-rideables on sidewalks in business districts (like the Town Square) to ensure a safe environment for shoppers and diners.

*While Tennessee law provides a framework for e-bike usage, TCA 55-8-306 grants local governments the authority to manage their own paths and trails based on the specific needs of their community.

Protect Yourself

Riders under 16 must wear a helmet on Class 1 and 2 e-bikes, although it is highly recommended that all riders wear a helmet. Class 3 riders must be at least 14 years old, with helmets required for everyone. 

Lithium-ion battery safety is also important to remember: 

• Let your battery reach room temperature before plugging it in to charge.
• Never leave a charging battery unattended or plugged in overnight.
• Only use the charger provided by the manufacturer.
• Charge on a hard, flat surface away from exits to ensure a clear escape path in case of an emergency.